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baked mac and cheese

Oh, you guys. We need to talk about baked mac and cheese. Not just any baked mac and cheese, but *the* baked mac and cheese. The one that makes your entire house smell like pure comfort and happiness, the one your kids will actually eat without complaint (and then beg for more!), and the one that’s my absolute go-to when I need something truly satisfying. Forget those boxed versions that taste like… well, you know. This is the real deal, the kind of creamy, cheesy, golden-brown deliciousness that feels like a warm hug from the inside out. It’s honestly so much better than a simple stovetop version because that baked crust? Perfection. It’s the kind of dish that makes you feel like you’ve accomplished something truly special, even on a crazy busy weeknight.

What is baked mac and cheese?

So, what exactly *is* this magical baked mac and cheese? Think of it as the ultimate upgrade to your childhood favorite. It starts with tender pasta, usually elbow macaroni because, let’s be honest, that’s the classic shape, all coated in a lusciously creamy cheese sauce. But here’s where the magic happens: instead of just serving it up right away, we bake it! This extra step transforms it. The edges get delightfully crispy, the top forms a gorgeous golden crust, and the whole dish becomes even more cohesive and decadent. It’s essentially mac and cheese taken to its highest, most glorious form. It’s comfort food royalty, and it’s surprisingly easy to make at home!

Why you’ll love this recipe?

Okay, let me tell you why this baked mac and cheese recipe is about to become your new best friend. First off, the FLAVOR. We’re talking layers of cheesy goodness. It’s not just one cheese; it’s a symphony of flavors that meld together to create something truly spectacular. The creamy béchamel base is infused with sharp cheddar for that signature tang, a bit of Gruyère for nutty depth, and maybe even a touch of Parmesan for a salty kick. It’s rich, it’s savory, and it’s utterly irresistible. And the SIMPLICITY! Honestly, despite its decadent appearance, this is surprisingly straightforward to whip up. You don’t need fancy techniques or a culinary degree. Most of the ingredients are pantry staples you probably already have on hand, making it incredibly COST-EFFECTIVE. Seriously, you can feed a whole crowd or your hungry family for a fraction of the cost of eating out. Plus, it’s SO VERSATILE. You can add in cooked bacon, a sprinkle of breadcrumbs for extra crunch, or even some veggies if you’re feeling it. What I love most about this recipe, though, is that it’s a guaranteed crowd-pleaser. It’s the dish everyone asks for the recipe for, and it never fails to make people happy. It’s like a warm, cheesy hug in a pan, and who doesn’t need more of that?

How do I make baked mac and cheese?

Quick Overview

This whole process is really quite simple. We’ll start by getting our pasta ready, then whip up a quick, creamy cheese sauce in one pot. Once everything is married together, it all goes into a baking dish and into the oven to get gloriously bubbly and golden. The beauty of this method is that you don’t have to worry about overcooking the pasta since it finishes baking in the sauce, ensuring every bite is perfectly tender and infused with cheesy flavor. It’s truly a lifesaver on busy nights when you want something impressive without a ton of fuss.

Ingredients

For the Main Batter:
1 pound elbow macaroni (or your favorite short pasta shape)
1/2 cup unsalted butter
1/2 cup all-purpose flour
4 cups whole milk, warmed (this helps prevent lumps!)
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg (optional, but it adds a lovely warmth!)
4 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese (about 16 ounces)
1 cup shredded Gruyère cheese (about 4 ounces)

For the Filling:
(This is where you can get creative! For classic mac and cheese, you don’t really need a separate “filling” beyond the sauce and pasta, but if you’re adding extras like cooked ham, bacon, or steamed broccoli florets, this is where they’d go before baking.)

For the Glaze:
(Again, this is more of a topping. For that classic baked mac and cheese finish, you can use a bit more shredded cheese on top, or a simple breadcrumb topping. I sometimes mix melted butter with panko breadcrumbs and a pinch of paprika for a golden crust.)

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Preheat & Prep Pan

First things first, let’s get that oven roaring to life. Preheat it to 375°F (190°C). While the oven is heating, grab a sturdy 9×13 inch baking dish. You don’t need to grease it heavily; a light spray of cooking oil or a tiny bit of butter is all it takes. This just prevents any sticky situations later on.

Step 2: Mix Dry Ingredients

In a large pot, bring a generous amount of salted water to a rolling boil for your pasta. Once boiling, add your elbow macaroni and cook according to package directions, but I always pull it about 1-2 minutes *before* it’s fully cooked (al dente is key here!). We want it to have a little bite because it will continue to cook in the oven. Drain the pasta well and set it aside. Don’t rinse it – that starchiness helps the sauce cling beautifully!

Step 3: Mix Wet Ingredients

Now, let’s make that glorious cheese sauce. In the same pot (less dishes, yay!), melt the butter over medium heat. Once melted, whisk in the flour until you have a smooth paste, often called a roux. Let this cook for about 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly. This cooks out that raw flour taste. Slowly, and I mean *slowly*, start whisking in the warmed milk, a little at a time. Keep whisking until it’s all incorporated and you have a smooth, creamy sauce. Let this simmer gently for about 5-8 minutes, stirring often, until it thickens to a consistency that coats the back of a spoon. Stir in the salt, pepper, and nutmeg if you’re using it. Taste it! This is your chance to adjust seasonings.

Step 4: Combine

Remove the pot from the heat. Now for the best part: the cheese! Add in your shredded cheddar and Gruyère cheeses, a handful at a time, stirring until each batch is melted and smooth before adding more. Keep stirring until all the cheese is melted and you have a ridiculously creamy, luscious sauce. Don’t worry if it seems a little thin at this stage; it will thicken up when it bakes.

Step 5: Prepare Filling

(As mentioned before, for classic baked mac and cheese, the pasta and sauce *are* the main components. But if you’re adding extras like pre-cooked bacon bits, diced ham, or steamed veggies, gently fold them into the cheese sauce and pasta mixture now. Make sure any additions are already cooked and ready to go!)

Step 6: Layer & Swirl

Pour the drained, al dente macaroni into the pot with the cheese sauce. Stir gently until every single noodle is coated in that cheesy goodness. Pour this glorious mixture into your prepared baking dish, spreading it out evenly. If you’re adding a topping like breadcrumbs, sprinkle them evenly over the top now. For an extra cheesy crust, you can sprinkle a little more shredded cheese on top too.

Step 7: Bake

Pop that baking dish into your preheated oven. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the sauce is bubbly around the edges and the top is beautifully golden brown. If you want an even crispier top, you can switch the oven to broil for the last 1-2 minutes, but watch it like a hawk – it can go from golden to burnt in seconds!

Step 8: Cool & Glaze

This is perhaps the hardest part: letting it rest! Once it comes out of the oven, let the baked mac and cheese sit for at least 5-10 minutes. This allows the sauce to set up a bit, making it easier to slice and serve. If you’re using a breadcrumb topping, this resting time is perfect for it to firm up and become wonderfully crisp.

Step 9: Slice & Serve

Now you can finally dig in! Slice into generous portions and serve warm. The creamy, cheesy goodness will ooze out, and that golden crust will be the perfect contrast. It’s pure comfort on a plate.

What to Serve It With

This baked mac and cheese is practically a meal in itself, but it’s also wonderful as a side dish! For BREAKFAST, imagine a small scoop alongside some crispy bacon or a perfectly poached egg. The rich cheese and pasta make a surprisingly satisfying start to the day. For BRUNCH, it’s a showstopper! Serve it in a nice dish with some fresh herbs sprinkled on top, perhaps alongside a fresh green salad with a light vinaigrette to cut through the richness, and some sparkling mimosas. As a DESSERT… well, not exactly a sweet dessert, but as a decadent course after a lighter main, it’s perfect! Think of it as a savory indulgence. And for COZY SNACKS, this is the ultimate comfort food. Grab a fork and a cozy blanket, and you’re set. My family loves it with a simple side of steamed green beans or a crisp apple slaw to balance out the richness. It’s amazing how it pairs with so many things!

Top Tips for Perfecting Your Baked Mac and Cheese

I’ve made this baked mac and cheese more times than I can count, and over the years, I’ve picked up a few tricks that I think really make a difference. First off, for the pasta, always cook it slightly *al dente*. Seriously, this is crucial! If you cook it all the way in the boiling water, it’ll turn to mush in the oven. A little resistance is what you want. When it comes to the cheese sauce, warming the milk is a game-changer. It helps the roux absorb it more smoothly, leading to a silkier sauce with fewer lumps. And speaking of cheese, please, please, PLEASE shred your own cheese from a block! Pre-shredded cheese has anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a little grainy. Take those extra 2 minutes, it’s so worth it. For the MIXING ADVICE, once you combine the pasta and the sauce, be gentle. You want to coat everything evenly without breaking the pasta. When it comes to SWIRL CUSTOMIZATION, that’s really more for things like zucchini bread, but for mac and cheese, think more about even distribution of cheese. If you’re adding extras, fold them in gently. For INGREDIENT SWAPS, while cheddar and Gruyère are my favorites, you can experiment! Monterey Jack or Fontina are great for meltiness, and a touch of smoked Gouda can add a wonderful smoky depth. Just try to keep the overall ratio of cheese similar. For BAKING TIPS, don’t be afraid to use the broiler for that extra crispy top, but stay by the oven and watch closely. Every oven is different, so keep an eye on it. And the RESTING time after baking? It’s non-negotiable! It lets everything meld together and prevents a soupy mess.

Storing and Reheating Tips

This baked mac and cheese is so good, you’ll likely have leftovers, and thankfully, it stores and reheats beautifully. At ROOM TEMPERATURE, it’s best to leave it out for no more than two hours. If you know you won’t finish it within that time, pop it straight into the fridge. For REFRIGERATOR STORAGE, let the mac and cheese cool down completely first. Then, cover it tightly with plastic wrap or transfer it to an airtight container. It will stay good in the fridge for about 3-4 days. When you’re ready to reheat, the stovetop is often the best method for getting that creamy consistency back. You can gently reheat it in a saucepan over low heat, adding a splash of milk or cream if it seems a bit dry. Alternatively, you can reheat individual portions in the microwave. For FREEZER INSTRUCTIONS, it freezes quite well, though the texture might change slightly upon thawing. Wrap individual portions or the entire dish tightly in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil. It can be stored in the freezer for up to 2-3 months. Thaw it overnight in the refrigerator before reheating. For GLAZE TIMING ADVICE, if you’ve topped it with breadcrumbs, they can get a bit soggy when stored or reheated. It’s often best to add a fresh sprinkle of breadcrumbs before reheating if you want that crunch factor back.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make this gluten-free?
Absolutely! To make this gluten-free, you’ll want to use a gluten-free all-purpose flour blend for the roux. Make sure it’s one that contains a binder like xanthan gum. You’ll also need to use gluten-free pasta. The cooking time for gluten-free pasta can vary, so follow package directions carefully and aim for that al dente stage. The texture will be very similar, and you won’t miss a thing!
Do I need to peel the zucchini?
This recipe doesn’t actually call for zucchini! If you’re thinking of a zucchini bread or a different recipe, then peeling zucchini is usually optional. The skin is edible and contains nutrients, but peeling it can lead to a smoother texture and a more uniform color if that’s what you’re going for. For most baked goods, leaving the skin on is perfectly fine and often preferred.
Can I make this as muffins instead?
You certainly can! If you want to make baked mac and cheese muffins, you’ll want to grease a muffin tin well. Fill each cup about two-thirds to three-quarters full. The baking time will be significantly shorter, likely around 15-20 minutes at the same temperature (375°F/190°C), or until golden and heated through. They make for adorable, individual servings!
How can I adjust the sweetness level?
This baked mac and cheese is savory, not sweet. However, if you’re referring to adjusting the flavor profile, you can certainly tweak the cheeses for different flavor notes. For instance, using a milder cheese like Monterey Jack will result in a less sharp flavor than sharp cheddar. If you are making a sweet dish and want to adjust sweetness, reducing sugar or using natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup (adjusting ratios accordingly) are good options. Always taste as you go!
What can I use instead of the glaze?
For this baked mac and cheese, the “glaze” is really just a topping for that beautiful golden crust! If you don’t want to use the panko breadcrumb topping I suggested, you can simply top it with more shredded cheese for an extra cheesy finish. A sprinkle of paprika before baking can also add a nice visual touch and a hint of warmth. Some people even love a drizzle of hot sauce on top right before serving for a kick!

Final Thoughts

So there you have it – my go-to recipe for the most comforting, soul-satisfying baked mac and cheese. It’s the kind of dish that brings people together, creates memories, and always, always hits the spot. It’s incredibly rewarding to make something so delicious from scratch, and the joy on people’s faces when they take that first bite? Priceless. If you’re looking for other comforting pasta dishes, you might also want to check out my creamy lasagna or my simple spaghetti carbonara for more cozy meal inspiration. I truly hope you give this baked mac and cheese a try. I can’t wait to hear how it turns out for you and what your favorite cheesy combinations are! Don’t forget to share your creations with me in the comments below!

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baked mac and cheese

Baked Macaroni and Cheese is a classic comfort food made with tender elbow macaroni coated in a creamy cheese sauce and baked until bubbly and golden on top.
Prep : 10 Total : 25 minutes

Ingredients
  

Main Ingredients

  • 3 cups elbow macaroni uncooked
  • 0.25 cup all-purpose flour
  • 0.25 cup unsalted butter
  • 1.5 cups evaporated milk
  • 1.5 cups chicken broth
  • 1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 2 tsp dry mustard
  • 0.75 tsp salt
  • 0.125 tsp pepper
  • 2 cups cheddar cheese shredded, divided
  • parsley for garnish, if desired

Instructions
 

Preparation Steps

  • Cook elbow macaroni according to package directions. Drain and transfer to a large bowl.
  • In a medium saucepan over low heat, melt butter. Stir in flour and cook for 3 minutes, stirring constantly.
  • Gradually stir in evaporated milk, chicken broth, Worcestershire sauce, dry mustard, salt, and pepper.
  • Increase heat to medium and cook, stirring constantly, until mixture thickens, about 8 to 10 minutes.
  • Remove saucepan from heat and stir in 1 cup of shredded cheddar cheese until melted.
  • Pour cheese sauce over macaroni and stir to combine.
  • Spread mixture in a 9x13 inch baking dish and top with remaining 1 cup cheddar cheese.
  • Broil for 8 to 10 minutes or until cheese is melted and golden brown.
  • Sprinkle with parsley if desired and serve hot.

Notes

This baked mac and cheese can be made ahead and refrigerated before baking. Reheat covered in the oven for best results.

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